老谭笔记

在OSX绘制单行文本垂直居中

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在iOS开发过程中,对单行文本的垂直居中似乎是一件非常easy的事情,直接用下面这段代码就可以完成:

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@interface XXView : UIView
@end
@implementation XXView
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    UIFont *font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Helvetica Neue" size:13];
    NSDictionary *attributes = @{NSFontAttributeName:font,NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor redColor]};
    NSAttributedString *title = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"我是垂直居中的"
                                                                attributes:attributes];
    [title drawAtPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.bounds)-title.size.width/2, CGRectGetMidY(self.bounds)-title.size.height/2)];
}
@end

在OSX平台上,我们一般会这样写这段代码:

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@interface XXView : NSView
@end
@implementation XXView
- (void)drawRect:(NSRect)dirtyRect
{
    [[NSColor redColor] set];
    NSFrameRect(self.bounds);
    
    NSFont *font = [NSFont fontWithName:@"Helvetica Neue" size:13];
    NSDictionary *attributes = @{NSFontAttributeName:font,NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[NSColor redColor]};
    NSAttributedString *title = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"我位置有点儿偏下" attributes:attributes];
    
    NSSize txtSize = title.size;
    NSPoint drawPoint = NSMakePoint(NSMidX(self.bounds)-txtSize.width/2, NSMidY(self.bounds)-txtSize.height/2);    
    
    [title drawWithRect:NSMakeRect(drawPoint.x, drawPoint.y, txtSize.width, txtSize.height)
                options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin];
}
@end

我们看到的效果将会是这样的:
vertical1
这似乎并不符合预期,我尝试计算了NSFont的leading但仍然不能解决这个问题,经过对不同字体的对比,并绘制出NSAttributedString获得的size边框,就能发现NSFont在顶部总是会多出更多的空白区域,并且不仅仅只是字体leading所占用的区域.
知道问题之后,就算是找到了一个”曲线救国”解决办法,将原有的绘制方法改进为以下的代码:

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- (void)drawRect:(NSRect)dirtyRect
{
    [[NSColor redColor] set];
    NSFrameRect(self.bounds);
    
    NSFont *font = [NSFont fontWithName:@"Helvetica Neue" size:13];
    NSDictionary *attributes = @{NSFontAttributeName:font,NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[NSColor redColor]};
    NSAttributedString *title = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"我是垂直居中的" attributes:attributes];
    
    NSSize txtSize = title.size;
    double topGap = txtSize.height - (font.ascender + fabs(font.descender));
    NSPoint drawPoint = NSMakePoint(NSMidX(self.bounds)-txtSize.width/2, NSMidY(self.bounds)-txtSize.height/2);
    
    if ([self isFlipped])
        drawPoint.y -= topGap/2;
    else
        drawPoint.y += topGap/2;
    
    [title drawAtPoint:drawPoint];
}

最终可以获得我们预期的效果,并且支持flip模式:
vertical1